加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)常按主軸(zhou)在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)所(suo)處的狀(zhuang)態(tai)分為(wei)立式加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、臥式加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、龍門加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、萬(wan)能(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的主軸(zhou)在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)處于垂(chui)直狀(zhuang)態(tai)的稱為(wei)立式加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，主軸(zhou)在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)處于水平狀(zhuang)態(tai)的稱為(wei)臥式加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。

立(li)式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心：結(jie)構形式(shi)多(duo)為固(gu)定立(li)柱式(shi)，工作臺為長方形，適合加(jia)工盤、套、板(ban)類零件。立(li)式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心通常有三個(ge)直線(xian)運動(dong)坐標(biao)，XYZ軸,還可(ke)以在(zai)工作臺上安裝一個(ge)第四(si)軸A軸。

立式加工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心的優點：裝(zhuang)夾方便(bian)，便(bian)于(yu)操作，便(bian)于(yu)觀察加工(gong)(gong)(gong)情況(kuang)，調試程序方便(bian)，但受立柱(zhu)高度(du)和(he)換刀機構(gou)的影響，不能加工(gong)(gong)(gong)太(tai)高的零(ling)件(jian)。立式加工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心結構(gou)簡單，占(zhan)地面積(ji)小，價格較低(di)。

臥式(shi)(shi)加工中(zhong)心(xin)：通常采用移(yi)(yi)動(dong)式(shi)(shi)立柱(zhu)，主軸(zhou)(zhou)箱在兩立柱(zhu)之間，沿導(dao)軌上下移(yi)(yi)動(dong)。臥式(shi)(shi)加工中(zhong)心(xin)通常有三個(ge)直線(xian)運(yun)動(dong)坐標，面對(dui)機床，左右(you)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)為X軸(zhou)(zhou)，前后移(yi)(yi)動(dong)為Z軸(zhou)(zhou)，上下移(yi)(yi)動(dong)為Y軸(zhou)(zhou)。臥式(shi)(shi)加工中(zhong)心(xin)還(huan)可以在工作臺上安裝一個(ge)第四軸(zhou)(zhou)A軸(zhou)(zhou)。可以加工螺旋線(xian)類(lei)、圓柱(zhu)凸輪等零(ling)件。

臥式加(jia)工中心(xin)特(te)點：調試程序(xu)和試切(qie)銷時(shi)不是很方(fang)便觀察，零件裝夾(jia)和測量不方(fang)便，但加(jia)工時(shi)排屑容易(yi)。與立式加(jia)工中心(xin)相(xiang)比臥式加(jia)工中心(xin)結構復雜，占地面積大(da)，價格較高。

龍門加工(gong)中心(xin)：其主軸(zhou)多(duo)數為垂直設置(zhi)，帶有ATC系統(tong)，并帶有可(ke)更換的主軸(zhou)頭(tou)附件，系統(tong)軟件功能較多(duo)，能一機(ji)多(duo)用，適合加工(gong)大型零(ling)件。

萬能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)：萬能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)即五面(mian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，具有立式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)功能(neng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)一次裝夾后，能(neng)完成除(chu)安裝面(mian)以(yi)外的(de)(de)所有側面(mian)和(he)頂(ding)面(mian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見的(de)(de)萬能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)有，主軸可以(yi)旋轉(zhuan)90°，既可以(yi)象立式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)那樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，也可以(yi)象臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)那樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。第二種類型(xing)是主軸不改變(bian)方向，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)旋轉(zhuan)90°，完成對五個面(mian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)的數量(liang)和(he)功能(neng)分(fen)：有(you)單工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心、雙(shuang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，和(he)多工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心。

無錫cnc加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin) 奧博特經(jing)驗豐富(fu)，歡迎咨(zi)詢